What is an initial strategy for rescuing a victim in an ice situation?

Talking the victim through a self-rescue is the appropriate initial strategy in an ice rescue situation because it helps the victim to regain composure and encourages them to take action to save themselves without putting rescuers at additional risk. Many times, victims in distress may panic, which can exacerbate the situation and lead to further danger. By guiding them verbally, the rescuer can provide clear instructions on how to maneuver and escape from the ice, such as instructing them to stay calm, float to their backs, and kick their legs to propel themselves toward the edge of stable ice.

This approach prioritizes the safety of both the rescuer and the victim. It allows the rescuer to maintain a safe distance and avoid becoming another victim while still actively engaging with the person in trouble. Additionally, it can buy time for emergency services to arrive and set up a more comprehensive rescue operation if needed.

Other options, such as jumping into the water, can lead to additional accidents and should typically be avoided, as they increase the risk to the rescuer. Waiting for heavy equipment may delay assistance in a critical moment when a victim needs immediate help. Starting a fire on the bank, while it could provide warmth, is not a direct way to assist a victim in distress